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| Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Pereira,José Carlos; Costa,Marcone Geraldo; De Marco Júnior,Paulo; Silva,Cássio José da; Lara,Luciano Aurélio. |
| Nesta pesquisa, o objetivo foi avaliar as diferenças entre silagens de culturas exclusivas ou do consórcio de milho e capim-braquiária, além de dois arranjos de semeadura do consórcio (duas fileiras de capim-braquiária nas entrelinhas do milho; e semeadura de capim-braquiária a lanço nas entrelinhas do milho). Avaliaram-se as produções de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT) por área e as características qualitativas das silagens (teores de PB, NDT, FDN, lignina e carboidratos não-fibrosos, nitrogênio amoniacal, ácidos butírico e lático e o pH). O milho em cultivo exclusivo, semeadura de duas fileiras do capim-braquiária nas entrelinhas do milho e semeadura do capim-braquiária a lanço nas entrelinhas do milho não... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultura; Conservação de forragem; Fermentação; Integração; Pecuária; Recuperação de pastagens degradadas. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000100021 |
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| Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Pereira,José Carlos; Costa,Marcone Geraldo; De Marco Júnior,Paulo; Lara,Luciano Aurélio; Ribeiro,Marinaldo Divino; Silva,Cássio José da. |
| Realizou-se este estudo com o objetivo de avaliar a silagem de capim-braquiária cultivado em consórcio com milho ou em cultivo exclusivo colhido aos 100; 120; 140 e 160 dias pós-plantio. Avaliaram-se as produções de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT) e as características qualitativas (teores de PB, NDT, carboidratos não-fibrosos (CNF), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), nitrogênio amoniacal, ácido butírico; ácido lático e pH), na MS, dessas silagens. O teor de MS nas forrageiras, independentemente da forma de cultivo, foi maior aos 140 e 160 dias após o plantio. Os dois tratamentos (consórcio ou cultivo exclusivo) diferiram quanto à produção de MS apenas aos 120 dias pós-plantio. O cultivo simultâneo de milho com... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultura; Conservação de forragem; Fermentação; Integração; Pecuária; Recuperação de pastagens degradadas. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008001200022 |
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| Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Pereira,José Carlos; Costa,Marcone Geraldo; De Marco Júnior,Paulo; Lara,Luciano Aurélio; Sousa,Daniel de Paula; Silva,Cássio José da. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar o cultivo de capim-braquiária e soja em consórcio ou exclusivamente. Avaliaram-se a produção de matéria seca (MS) e os teores de proteína bruta (PB) e nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT) por hectare; os teores de proteína bruta, fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), lignina (LIG), carboidratos não-fibrosos (CNF), NDT, ácido butírico e ácido lático; o nitrogênio amoniacal; o teor de MS e o pH das silagens dessas culturas colhidas em dois estádios fenológicos (R6 e R7) das plantas de soja. Na maioria das variáveis avaliadas, constatou-se viabilidade de ensilagem das culturas. A produção de MS foi maior no capim-braquiária em cultivo exclusivo, independentemente do estádio vegetativo. O teor de MS das silagens de capim-braquiária produzido em... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservação de forragem; Fermentação; Interação agricultura e pecuária; Recuperação de pastagens degradadas. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008001100020 |
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| Vedovatto,Marcelo; Diogo,José Mauro da Silva; Beltrame,João Artêmio Marin; D'Oliveira,Marcella Cândia; Silva,Cássio José da; Mendes,Clayton Quirino; Cabral Filho,Sergio Lucio Salomon; Franco,Gumercindo Loriano. |
| ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the addition of antibiotic growth promoters to free-choice mineral supplement on ingestive behavior, mineral intake, and growth performance of grazing bulls. Sixty Nellore bulls [initial body weight (BW) of 219±17.8 kg and 15±2 months of age] were divided in 12 marandu grass paddocks. The treatments were: mineral supplement (control), mineral supplement + virginiamycin (VIRG), mineral supplement + lasalocid sodium (LASA) and mineral supplement + salinomycin sodium (SALI). Mineral supplements were formulated with target intake of 60 g d−1 and the growth promoters of 75 mg 100 kg−1 of BW. The experimental design was the completely randomized blocks. There was no treatment effect on ingestive behavior or mineral intake;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed additive; Cattle; Ionophore; Lasalocid; Salinomycin; Virginiamycin. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100706 |
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| Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Silva,Cássio José da; Baffa,Danielle Ferreira; Pereira,José Carlos; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos. |
| The objective of this study was to present some factors affecting feed efficiency in dairy goats. To develop our work, individual and average data from performance experiments with lactating goats were used. The following variables were evaluated: gross feed efficiency, adjusted feed efficiency, dry matter intake, milk-yield, 3.5% fat-corrected milk yield, dry matter digestibility, dietary neutral detergent fiber content, different roughage-to-concentrate ratios and body weight. The statistical analyses involved the application of descriptive and dispersion measures besides Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. The analyzed variables were highly correlated with feed efficiency. The feed efficiency of lactating goats was affected... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter intake; Goat; Milk yield. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001000524 |
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| Ribeiro,Marinaldo Divino; Pereira,José Carlos; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Bettero,Vitor Pereira; Mantovani,Hilário Cuquetto; Silva,Cássio José da. |
| This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intraruminal infusion of propionic acid (RPA) associated to two (80:20 and 60:40) forage:concentrate ratios (FCR), for young bulls. Four Holstein × Zebu crossbred young bulls with average age of 7 months and 160 kg of body weight (BW) were distributed to a 4 × 4 Latin square design. A total mixed ration, isonitrogenous diets, was ad libitum fed to animals. The propionic acid was obtained by fermentation of reconstituted milk whey by the consortium of bacteria Enterococcus sp. and Veillonella sp.. Daily and along with the supply of solid feeds, 2 L of the compound containing propionic acid were intrainfused in the rumen. There was no RPA × FCR interaction for the intake of nutrients, except for total digestible... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria ruminal; Digestibility; Feeding; Milk whey; Organic acids. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500023 |
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| Gomes,Raphael dos Santos; Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Pereira,José Carlos; Vieira,Ricardo Augusto Mendonça; Silva,Cássio José da; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Fernandes,Alberto Magno; Azevedo,Flavio Henrique Vidal. |
| ABSTRACT This experiment was conducted to evaluate the degradation kinetics and microbial efficiency of beef cattle grazing on low-quality forage and receiving supplements with different levels of rumen undegradable protein (RUP). The animals grazed on palisade grass pasture solely or this pasture and supplement containing 40 or 60 g of RUP per 100 g of crude protein (CP). The degradation profiles of neutral detergent fiber, fiber carbohydrates, and neutral detergent insoluble protein were interpreted kinetically by using a decreasing logistic model. Treatments (no supplement, or RUP at 40 or 60 g−1 100 g CP) did not affect rumen fill; however, the increase in the indigestible fiber carbohydrate fraction that occurred at the expense of the digestible fiber... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradable protein; Palisade grass; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000900563 |
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| Silva,Cássio José da; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Pereira,José Carlos; Costa,Marcone Geraldo; Moreira,Leonardo Marmo; Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Abreu,Claudilene Lima de. |
| The present study evaluates the efficiency of different sulfur sources for ruminant nutrition. The fiber digestibility and the amino acid profile were analyzed in the duodenal digesta of crossbred steers fed Brachiaria dictyoneurahay. The sources utilized were elemental sulfur (ES70S), elemental sulfur (ES98S); calcium sulfate in hydrated (HCS), CaSO4.2H2O, and anhydrous (ACS), CaSO4, forms; and ammonium sulfate (AS), (NH4)2SO4, keeping a nitrogen:sulfur ratio of 11:1. The iso-protein supplements had 50% of protein in the total dry matter (DM). Five Holstein × Zebu steers, which were fistulated in the rumen and abomasum, were distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square. The different sulfur sources in the supplement did not affect any of the evaluated nutritional... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: In vitro microbial growth; Sources of sulfur; Sulfur-containing amino acids. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001000537 |
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| Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Pereira,José Carlos; Silva,Cássio José da; Baffa,Danielle Ferreira; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of five nitrogen doses on the productive and quality characteristics and the use efficiency of Brachiaria brizanthacv. Marandu grass. The treatments consisted of four doses of nitrogen (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg ha-1), distributed through a completely randomized design with four replicates. Samples of the material were collected to analyze productivity variables, concentrations of neutral detergent fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen, and in vitro dry matter digestibility. The nitrogen use efficiency, recovery of the applied nitrogen (RAN) and agronomic efficiency of the applied nitrogen (AE) were calculated. Dry mass production increased by 1,624.67 (kg/ha) as the nitrogen... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen use efficiency; Nutritional characteristics; Urea. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000800440 |
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